Charging Perspectives and Implementation Strategies for Dual Active Bridge Converter in Electric Vehicles

Electric vehicles (EVs) have gained popularity as a sustainable transportation solution. The development of efficient and reliable battery charging systems becomes crucial. This paper provides a thorough evaluation of EV battery charging systems. EV adoption continues to increase, effective, and efficient charging systems are crucial for widespread acceptance. This study encompasses various aspects of systems and technology for charging EVs, infrastructure, modes, and standards. It explores charging technologies such as AC charging at levels: L1 and L2, and DC fast charging at level: L3. This discussion extends to charging infrastructure, covering residential, public, and workplace charging stations, as well as considerations for placement and accessibility. The challenges associated with EV charging systems are discussed, encompassing grid integration, power demand, charging time, range anxiety, safety, and security considerations. The future trends are including wireless charging technologies, Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) integration, Vehicle-to-Home (V2H), renewable energy integration, and smart charging with demand response. This paper serves as a valuable resource for understanding and advancing battery charging systems for EVs.