DHAMANI SHARIRA: FUNCTIONAL UNDERSTANDING AND CLINICAL IM-PLICATIONS IN AYURVEDA PRACTICES

Acharya Chakrapani emphasised the importance of understanding the concept of Sharira for effective clinical practice. Sharira is the site where chetana (consciousness) manifests and is a union of factors derived from the five great elements (Pancha-mahabhuta) in a specific proportion, which helps maintain the body's equilibrium. Dhamani is a unique concept in Sharira, and various Acharya have elaborated on it from different perspectives. In particular, Acharya Sushruta dedicated an entire chapter in Sharirasthana to discuss Dhamani and describe its courses, types, and functions. Sushruta mentions that Dhamani originates from the Nabhi and plays a significant role in understanding the clinical aspects of disease and its structural significance. The role of Dhamani is critical in understanding the pathogenesis (Samprapti) of diseases and its application in treatment approaches, as discussed in the Brihatrayi. This article explores how Dhamani resides in the body to maintain Ayu as a purely functional entity, connects the senses (Indriya) with their respective objects (Indriyartha), and how it plays a vital role in clinical practice and treatment strategies. Additionally, we aim to provide a diagrammatic representation of the concept of Dhamani for better comprehension and teaching.