Residency vs. specialization: the influence on lawsuits

Introduction: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) is a regulated specialty responsible for diagnosing and treating complex conditions affecting the masticatory system and craniofacial structures. In Brazil, OMFS training is provided through specialization courses and residency programs, which differ significantly in workload and clinical exposure. The lack of standardization in training programs may impact professional competence and influence the incidence of legal disputes. Methodology: The present mixed-methods study analyzed 2,225 legal cases available on the Jusbrasil website, of...