Essentials of Environment and Sustainability for Engineering Graduates

Environmental sustainability is a crucial attribute for engineering graduates, especially amid rapid modernization and industrialization. Engineers must deeply understand sustainability issues when developing innovative solutions. This paper presents a framework to integrate environmental sustainability into engineering curricula, encompassing sustainable development principles, environmental ethics, resource management, and green technology. A survey conducted among engineering students and faculty revealed significant gaps in sustainability education, highlighting the need for a structured approach. The findings support the proposed framework's relevance and suggest effective pathways for its implementation and continuous improvement, ensuring future engineers are well-equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge for promoting sustainable development.