The impact of telecommunication technology development on productivity improvement and innovation stimulation in the economy of Kazakhstan

This article provides a detailed examination of the impact of telecommunication technology development on economic productivity and innovation activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the context of the rapid development of digital technologies and globalization, telecommunication networks and services play a crucial role in modernizing the country’s economy, improving the efficiency of production processes, and stimulating innovation activity across various sectors. Telecommunications have become an integral part of the infrastructure necessary for sustainable growth and development, with their influence being felt across all sectors, from manufacturing and trade to education and healthcare. The paper presents extensive statistical data on the dynamics and characteristics of telecommunication sector development in Kazakhstan in recent years, providing a clear demonstration of the changes taking place in this field. It also includes a thorough analysis of the impact of digital technologies on key sectors of the economy, such as industry, agriculture, energy, and services, as well as an assessment of their influence on innovation activity. To obtain a more accurate evaluation of the impact, a number of econometric models were used, which allowed for identifying patterns and relationships between the development of telecommunication technologies and the growth of economic productivity in various sectors of Kazakhstan’s economy.