Intercultural Interactions and Transcultural Competence in the Internationalized Classroom: A Mixed-Method Case Study

This study explores the relationship between intercultural interactions and the development of Transcultural Competence among first-year local and international undergraduates in a multi-dimensionally internationalized classroom at a university in Catalonia, Spain. Transcultural Competence accounts for cognitive, affective, linguistic, and identity dimensions within intercultural settings. It adopts a mixed-methods approach, including three Transcultural Competence questionnaires, a contact generator, and individual interviews. Findings reveal that while students initially self-reported high levels of Transcultural Competence, they preferred interactions with classmates with a similar linguistic and cultural background. However, close intercultural friendships positively influenced Transcultural Competence and four patterns of the interaction between these two variables were identified. This research contributes to the field of comparative and international higher education by illustrating the complex and nuanced impact of intercultural interactions on Transcultural Competence and calling for tailored interventions that support students’ intercultural learning. Este estudio explora la relación entre las interacciones interculturales y el desarrollo de la Competencia Transcultural en estudiantes universitarios locales e internacionales de primer año que forman parte de un aula multi-dimensionalmente internacionalizada en una universidad en Cataluña, España. La Competencia Transcultural abarca las dimensiones cognitiva, afectiva, lingüística e identitaria en los contextos interculturales. El estudio utiliza un enfoque mixto, que incluye tres cuestionarios de Competencia Transcultural, un generador de contactos y entrevistas individuales. Los resultados muestran que, aunque inicialmente los estudiantes reporten niveles altos de Competencia Transcultural, prefieren interactuar con compañeros de perfil lingüístico y cultural similar. Sin embargo, las amistades interculturales cercanas influyen positivamente en la Competencia Transcultural, identificándose cuatro patrones en la relación entre estas dos variables. Esta investigación contribuye al campo de la educación superior comparada e internacional al ilustrar el impacto complejo y matizado de las interacciones interculturales sobre la Competencia Transcultural, y destaca la necesidad de intervenciones personalizadas que apoyen el aprendizaje intercultural de los estudiantes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education
Published
2025-07-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.32674/wp5nj636
Primary Topic
International Student and Expatriate Challenges
Type
article
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article

Intercultural Interactions and Transcultural Competence in the Internationalized Classroom: A Mixed-Method Case Study

Andreana Pastena
Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education
International Student and Expatriate Challenges
article

Intercultural Interactions and Transcultural Competence in the Internationalized Classroom: A Mixed-Method Case Study

Andreana Pastena
article en

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between intercultural interactions and the development of Transcultural Competence among first-year local and international undergraduates in a multi-dimensionally internationalized classroom at a university in Catalonia, Spain. Transcultural Competence accounts for cognitive, affective, linguistic, and identity dimensions within intercultural settings. It adopts a mixed-methods approach, including three Transcultural Competence questionnaires, a contact generator, and individual interviews. Findings reveal that while students initially self-reported high levels of Transcultural Competence, they preferred interactions with classmates with a similar linguistic and cultural background. However, close intercultural friendships positively influenced Transcultural Competence and four patterns of the interaction between these two variables were identified. This research contributes to the field of comparative and international higher education by illustrating the complex and nuanced impact of intercultural interactions on Transcultural Competence and calling for tailored interventions that support students’ intercultural learning. Este estudio explora la relación entre las interacciones interculturales y el desarrollo de la Competencia Transcultural en estudiantes universitarios locales e internacionales de primer año que forman parte de un aula multi-dimensionalmente internacionalizada en una universidad en Cataluña, España. La Competencia Transcultural abarca las dimensiones cognitiva, afectiva, lingüística e identitaria en los contextos interculturales. El estudio utiliza un enfoque mixto, que incluye tres cuestionarios de Competencia Transcultural, un generador de contactos y entrevistas individuales. Los resultados muestran que, aunque inicialmente los estudiantes reporten niveles altos de Competencia Transcultural, prefieren interactuar con compañeros de perfil lingüístico y cultural similar. Sin embargo, las amistades interculturales cercanas influyen positivamente en la Competencia Transcultural, identificándose cuatro patrones en la relación entre estas dos variables. Esta investigación contribuye al campo de la educación superior comparada e internacional al ilustrar el impacto complejo y matizado de las interacciones interculturales sobre la Competencia Transcultural, y destaca la necesidad de intervenciones personalizadas que apoyen el aprendizaje intercultural de los estudiantes.

Journal of Comparative & International Higher EducationVol. 17(3)
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
International Student and Expatriate Challenges
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