Development and Preliminary Evaluation of a Morita Therapy Protocol for Addiction Treatment: A Holistic Approach to Substance Use Rehabilitation

Objective: Addiction remains a significant global health challenge, requiring innovative therapeutic approaches to enhance recovery and reduce relapse rates. Morita Therapy, a Japanese psychological approach, emphasizes mindfulness, emotional acceptance, and purposeful living. Unlike traditional cognitive-behavioral interventions, Morita Therapy encourages individuals to accept their emotions without judgment while engaging in meaningful actions. This study aimed to develop a structured protocol for applying Morita Therapy in addiction treatment and assess its potential benefits. Methods and Materials: The Morita Therapy protocol was developed through a comprehensive literature review and expert consultation involving addiction specialists, psychologists, and behavioral therapists. The protocol consists of four phases: (1) Isolation and Rest, where patients confront their emotions in a distraction-free environment; (2) Engagement in Simple Tasks, encouraging mindfulness and structure; (3) Social Reintegration, fostering meaningful relationships and responsibilities; and (4) Long-Term Maintenance, ensuring sustained recovery through purposeful living. A preliminary pilot study was conducted with 12 participants undergoing addiction treatment. Data collection included psychometric assessments (Addiction Severity Index, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales) and qualitative interviews. Findings: Participants demonstrated improved emotional regulation, reduced cravings, and increased adherence to rehabilitation programs. They reported enhanced self-awareness, resilience, and motivation for recovery. Therapists observed greater engagement and social reintegration among participants. Conclusion: This study presents Morita Therapy as a culturally adaptable, holistic approach to addiction treatment. By fostering emotional acceptance and purposeful living, it offers a promising alternative to conventional interventions. Future research should focus on large-scale clinical trials to validate its long-term efficacy and applicability in diverse populations.