Performance of AI Models vs. Orthopedic Residents in Turkish Specialty Training Development Exams in Orthopedics

This study showed that AI models, especially Bing AI and Gemini, perform at a high level in orthopedic specialty examinations and have potential as educational support tools. However, the lower accuracy of ChatGPT-4o reduced its suitability for assessment. Despite these limitations, AI shows promise in medical education. Future research should focus on improving the reliability, incorporating visual data interpretation, and exploring clinical integration.