VERSATILE APPROACH IN MANAGING NON-COMMUNICABLE DISORDER: A CASE REPORT ON STHOULYA (OBESITY)

Obesity, or Sthoulya, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterised by excessive fat accumulation, leading to impaired health. The global prevalence of obesity has significantly increased, contributing to a rise in associated health complications. In Ayurveda, obesity is treated through a combination of Nidana Parivarjana (elimination of causative factors), Shodhana (cleansing therapies), and Shamana (pacifying treatments). This case report presents the management of a 23-year-old male patient with progressive obesity, diagnosed with a BMI of 39.98 kg/m². The patient’s lifestyle was marked by poor dietary habits, a sedentary routine, and emotional imbalances, contributing to weight gain over several years. The treatment protocol involved a series of Ayurvedic interventions, including Deepana-Pachana (a liquid diet- Laja Manda has given for Deepana and Pachana along with Shamana Oushadi), Udwartana, Snehapana, Swedana, and Virechana. Dietary modifications, yoga, and exercise were also given to improve management. Following this nine-day treatment regimen, the patient showed a significant weight reduction (8.5 kg), BMI (from 39.98 to 36.8 kg/m²), and improvements in body composition as assessed by anthropometric measurements and a Karada scan. This case highlights the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatments, supported by lifestyle and dietary modifications, in managing obesity.