Adsorption properties of biomass power plant ash for Cd2+ in water

Cadmium pollution in industrial wastewater is one of the important environmental issues caused by industrial activities. After cadmium enters the water, it affects the aquatic ecosystem and further poses a threat to human health. Biomass fuel is a clean energy source, and the biomass power plant ash has the potential to be used as an adsorbent. This study uses biomass power plant ash as an adsorbent to investigate its adsorption kinetics and thermodynamic characteristics for Cd 2+ in wastewater and explore the influencing factors. The research results show that at pH=9 and an adsorption time of 90 minutes, the adsorption capacity of biomass power plant ash for Cd 2+ reaches its maximum. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model better fits this adsorption process, and the adsorption isotherm conformed to the Langmuir adsorption model, with a theoretical maximum adsorption capacity of 95.8773 mg·L -1 . Biomass power plant ash has good adsorption performance for Cd 2+ .

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Publication Details

Journal
Desalination and Water Treatment
Published
2025-07-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dwt.2025.101303
Primary Topic
Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Adsorption properties of biomass power plant ash for Cd2+ in water

Tao Luo, Bin Zhang, Hua Zhang, Jiazhou Li et al.
Desalination and Water Treatment
Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
article

Adsorption properties of biomass power plant ash for Cd2+ in water

Tao Luo, Bin Zhang, Hua Zhang, Jiazhou Li, Yong Zhang, Jian Huang
article en

Abstract

Cadmium pollution in industrial wastewater is one of the important environmental issues caused by industrial activities. After cadmium enters the water, it affects the aquatic ecosystem and further poses a threat to human health. Biomass fuel is a clean energy source, and the biomass power plant ash has the potential to be used as an adsorbent. This study uses biomass power plant ash as an adsorbent to investigate its adsorption kinetics and thermodynamic characteristics for Cd 2+ in wastewater and explore the influencing factors. The research results show that at pH=9 and an adsorption time of 90 minutes, the adsorption capacity of biomass power plant ash for Cd 2+ reaches its maximum. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model better fits this adsorption process, and the adsorption isotherm conformed to the Langmuir adsorption model, with a theoretical maximum adsorption capacity of 95.8773 mg·L -1 . Biomass power plant ash has good adsorption performance for Cd 2+ .

Desalination and Water TreatmentVol. 323
Anhui Jianzhu University (CN), Anhui Agricultural University (CN), State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse (CN), Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
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Adsorption properties of biomass power plant ash for Cd2+ in water — Tao Luo, Bin Zhang, et al. · Desalination and Water Treatment (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS