Keadilan dalam Akses Pelayanan di Daerah Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu Berdasarkan Ilmu Hadis

Fairness in access to public services is one of the important indicators in realizing social welfare. In various regions, especially remote or underdeveloped areas, there is still inequality in access to basic services such as health, education, and government administration. This study aims to examine fairness in access to services in the regions through a philosophy of science approach that includes aspects of ontology, epistemology, and axiology, and is reviewed from the perspective of hadith science. In the perspective of hadith science, many narrations emphasize the importance of leaders being fair to their people, including in the distribution of services. The hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which states that "Each of you is a leader, and every leader will be held accountable for his leadership" is a strong moral foundation in the context of equal distribution of services. This study concludes that the realization of justice in public services requires integration between scientific approaches, state ethics, and prophetic values reflected in Islamic teachings.