Performing Sovereignty

Abstract This paper explores Kosovo’s path toward international integration as a state with limited recognition, focusing on the strategies it has employed to secure membership in international organisations. It argues that Kosovo’s accession process has been influenced not only by the geopolitics of recognition and non-recognition, but also by the strategic diplomacy and institutional flexibility employed by Kosovo and its allies. Through an examination of Kosovo’s membership in financial, cultural, regional, and legal bodies this study demonstrates how institutional design, geopolitical negotiations, and adherence to international norms shape the trajectory of states with limited recognition seeking legitimacy. States with limited recognition face significant legal, political, and diplomatic obstacles in gaining full participation in global organisations. This paper proposes a theoretical framework based on Kosovo’s case, identifying the strategic approaches used to navigate these challenges. The findings offer valuable insights for other entities in similar situations, highlighting how they can pursue recognition and agency within the international system.