Retrieval Augmented Generation Data Query Technique for Pineapple Cultivation

Generative artificial intelligence is advancing at a blistering pace. Large Language Models, in particular, have sped up the development of machine learning applications. This work presents a large language model-based technique to query data collected during MD2 pineapple crop production. Retrieval Augmented Generation was used to feed structured and unstructured data to two large language models (GPT-4 and LLAMA2) to train and fine-tune the models. The performance of the models was then measured using actual and predicted question-answer pairs. Results showed that the models had a 78% - 87% correct answer rate for structured and 75% - 79% correct answer rate for unstructured data. However, results showed that the models had a 61%-68 % correct answer rate when an answer to a question needed to refer to structured and unstructured data. These results showed that large language models can be further investigated to give farmers useful insights when making crop management decisions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
Published
2025-07-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.2732
Primary Topic
Pineapple and bromelain studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Retrieval Augmented Generation Data Query Technique for Pineapple Cultivation

Mohd Nizam Zubir, Badril Abu Bakar, Mohammad Aufa Mhd Bookeri, Adli Fikri Ahmad Sayuti et al.
Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
Pineapple and bromelain studies
article

Retrieval Augmented Generation Data Query Technique for Pineapple Cultivation

Mohd Nizam Zubir, Badril Abu Bakar, Mohammad Aufa Mhd Bookeri, Adli Fikri Ahmad Sayuti, Siti Noor Aliah Baharom, Mohd Taufik Ahmad
article en

Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence is advancing at a blistering pace. Large Language Models, in particular, have sped up the development of machine learning applications. This work presents a large language model-based technique to query data collected during MD2 pineapple crop production. Retrieval Augmented Generation was used to feed structured and unstructured data to two large language models (GPT-4 and LLAMA2) to train and fine-tune the models. The performance of the models was then measured using actual and predicted question-answer pairs. Results showed that the models had a 78% - 87% correct answer rate for structured and 75% - 79% correct answer rate for unstructured data. However, results showed that the models had a 61%-68 % correct answer rate when an answer to a question needed to refer to structured and unstructured data. These results showed that large language models can be further investigated to give farmers useful insights when making crop management decisions.

Journal of Engineering and Sustainable DevelopmentVol. 29(4)
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Pineapple and bromelain studies
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Retrieval Augmented Generation Data Query Technique for Pineapple Cultivation — Mohd Nizam Zubir, Badril Abu Bakar, et al. · Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS