Research Progress on Diseases Related to Suboccipital Muscle Group

本文通过近20年文献研究，探讨枕下肌群与相关疾病的关系，分别从经络、解剖角度阐述枕下肌群与相关疾病的联系。分别从颈部、头枕部、五官科等三大区域，运用针灸、推拿、针刀等其他手段对其相关疾病的治疗进行文献研究。通过系统分析相关文献，总结枕下肌群综合征的定义、病因病机、诊断标准以及治疗现状，并探讨未来研究方向。Through a literature review of nearly 20 years, this paper explores the relationship between the suboccipital muscle group and related diseases, elaborating on their connections from the perspectives of meridian theory and anatomy. It conducts a literature study on the treatment of related diseases in three major regions—cervical region, occipital region, and ENT (ear, nose, and throat) region—using acupuncture, tuina (massage), needle-knife therapy, and other modalities. Through systematic analysis of relevant literature, this paper summarizes the definition, etiology and pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, and current treatment status of suboccipital muscle group syndrome, and discusses future research directions.