Analisis Putusan Hakim Nomor 54/Pid/2019/Pt. Jap. Tentang Tindak Pidana Makar Oleh Organisasi Papua Merdeka Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam

This article discusses the criminal case of treason committed by members of the West Papua National Committee (KNPB) as decided in Case Number 54/Pid/2019/PT. JAP. The study analyzes the judge's legal considerations and assesses the criminal act from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, particularly the concept of al-baghyu. The analysis is further enhanced through the framework of maq??id al-shar?‘ah to explore how the law protects religion, life, and property. The research applies a normative juridical method with a qualitative descriptive approach. It concludes that both Indonesian positive law and Islamic law emphasize the need for firm yet fair responses to treason, including the option of reconciliation.