Three‐Component Synthesis of <i>γ</i>‐Amino Esters with <i>α</i>‐Quaternary Carbon Centers via NHC/Photoredox Dual Catalysis
γ-Amino acid derivatives are important motifs in medicinal chemistry and have shown wide applicability as inhibitory neurotransmitters. An important class of these compounds feature α,α-disubstitution. However, established routes for the direct synthesis of γ-amino esters bearing α-quaternary centers are severely limited in both number of available routes and scope of the transformation. Herein we present a method for the three-component synthesis of α,α-disubstituted γ-amino esters via NHC/photoredox dual catalysis. This reaction involves <i>in-situ</i> formation of an acyl azolium ester which undergoes photocatalytic reduction to the key stabilized alkoxycarbonyl radical. This methodology was shown to be capable of synthesizing a wide variety of γ-amino esters with various α-quaternary centers in moderate to good yields, including a derivative of the drug loperamide. The diversity of products that can be synthesized facilitates the rapid generation of libraries of γ-amino acid derived compounds.)).
Authors
- Karl A. Scheidt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-3569)
- Adam X. Wayment (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5903-7630)
Institutions
- Northwestern University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
- Published
- 2025-07-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70013
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Radical Photochemical Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.74
Funders
- Northwestern University
- McGill University
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences