Three‐Component Synthesis of <i>γ</i>‐Amino Esters with <i>α</i>‐Quaternary Carbon Centers via NHC/Photoredox Dual Catalysis

γ-Amino acid derivatives are important motifs in medicinal chemistry and have shown wide applicability as inhibitory neurotransmitters. An important class of these compounds feature α,α-disubstitution. However, established routes for the direct synthesis of γ-amino esters bearing α-quaternary centers are severely limited in both number of available routes and scope of the transformation. Herein we present a method for the three-component synthesis of α,α-disubstituted γ-amino esters via NHC/photoredox dual catalysis. This reaction involves <i>in-situ</i> formation of an acyl azolium ester which undergoes photocatalytic reduction to the key stabilized alkoxycarbonyl radical. This methodology was shown to be capable of synthesizing a wide variety of γ-amino esters with various α-quaternary centers in moderate to good yields, including a derivative of the drug loperamide. The diversity of products that can be synthesized facilitates the rapid generation of libraries of γ-amino acid derived compounds.)).

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Published
2025-07-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70013
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Three‐Component Synthesis of γ‐Amino Esters with α‐Quaternary Carbon Centers via NHC/Photoredox Dual Catalysis

Karl A. Scheidt, Adam X. Wayment
4 citations
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Radical Photochemical Reactions
3.74
article

Three‐Component Synthesis of γ‐Amino Esters with α‐Quaternary Carbon Centers via NHC/Photoredox Dual Catalysis

Karl A. Scheidt, Adam X. Wayment
article en
4 citations

Abstract

γ-Amino acid derivatives are important motifs in medicinal chemistry and have shown wide applicability as inhibitory neurotransmitters. An important class of these compounds feature α,α-disubstitution. However, established routes for the direct synthesis of γ-amino esters bearing α-quaternary centers are severely limited in both number of available routes and scope of the transformation. Herein we present a method for the three-component synthesis of α,α-disubstituted γ-amino esters via NHC/photoredox dual catalysis. This reaction involves <i>in-situ</i> formation of an acyl azolium ester which undergoes photocatalytic reduction to the key stabilized alkoxycarbonyl radical. This methodology was shown to be capable of synthesizing a wide variety of γ-amino esters with various α-quaternary centers in moderate to good yields, including a derivative of the drug loperamide. The diversity of products that can be synthesized facilitates the rapid generation of libraries of γ-amino acid derived compounds.)).

Advanced Synthesis & CatalysisVol. 367(16)
Northwestern University (US)
Northwestern University, McGill University, National Institute of General Medical Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
3.74
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Three‐Component Synthesis of <i>γ</i>‐Amino Esters with <i>α</i>‐Quaternary Carbon Centers via NHC/Photoredox Dual Catalysis — Karl A. Scheidt, Adam X. Wayment · Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS