Biometric Identification System: A Step Towards Better Crime Control in Cameroon

This study examines biometric identification system as a step towards better crime control in Cameroon, with particular interest to fingerprint biometrics, DNA identification, facial recognition as well as their respective data bases. Cameroon’s biometric identification system is a government initiative aimed at enhancing identity management, security, and access to services through the use of biometric technologies. Fingerprint biometrics, DNA identification and facial recognition technologies are used in Cameroon for crime control. Their respective databases are, however, not well developed but for AFIS (Automated Fingerprint Identification System), adopted by Cameroon government as a centralized biometric identification system for managing and authenticating identity documents. International governance on the use of biometrics for crime control has also provided Cameroon with a framework to incorporate the following in its biometric identification system: human right protection, standardization and best practices, accountability, and cross-border crime and cooperation. Legal and institutional frameworks exist that aid in biometric data collection and storage. While biometric identification systems have significant potential for crime control in Cameroon, their current effectiveness is moderate, hampered by infrastructural, legal, and operational challenges. Strengthening legal frameworks, improving infrastructure, ensuring ethical use, and fostering interagency collaboration are essential steps toward maximizing the benefits of biometric technologies in promoting security and justice.