Translation and psychometric validation of the Persian version of the toxic leadership behaviors questionnaire in nursing management
The study findings indicate that the Toxic Leadership Behaviors Questionnaire demonstrates satisfactory validity and reliability, supporting its suitability as a questionnaire for assessing toxic leadership behaviors among nursing managers in Iran.
Authors
- Hamid Sharif Nia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-3710)
- Amirhosein Sharifi Kelarijani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2779-1423)
- Ali Safdari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5319-5185)
- Efat Sadeghian
- Erfan Ayubi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-9304)
- Zahra Sadeghi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0769-4506)
Institutions
- Hamedan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Semnan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMC Nursing
- Published
- 2025-07-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03330-3
- Primary Topic
- Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
- Hamedan University of Medical Sciences