Two‐Dimensional Hepatitis C Virus Model With Chaos, Stability, and Bifurcations

ABSTRACT In this paper, we explore the local stability, chaos, and bifurcations of a discrete hepatitis C virus model. More precisely, it is proved that for all model's parameters, model has liver‐free and disease‐free solutions, but it has total‐infection and partial‐infection solutions under certain parametric conditions. Further, we first constructed the linearized system and then local behavior at equilibria of a discrete hepatitis C virus model is explored by the linear stability theory. Next, for deeper understanding the complex dynamics of the discrete hepatitis C virus model, we first identified the bifurcation sets and then detail bifurcation analysis at equilibria is explored by the bifurcation theory. Furthermore, chaos in the hepatitis C virus model is studied due to the appearance of Neimark–Sacker and flip bifurcations by OGY and hybrid control feedback strategies, respectively. Finally, theoretical results are confirmed numerically.

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Journal
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
Published
2025-07-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.11105
Primary Topic
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
Type
article
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article

Two‐Dimensional Hepatitis C Virus Model With Chaos, Stability, and Bifurcations

Ibraheem M. Alsulami, Abdul Qadeer Khan, Soha Younis
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
article

Two‐Dimensional Hepatitis C Virus Model With Chaos, Stability, and Bifurcations

Ibraheem M. Alsulami, Abdul Qadeer Khan, Soha Younis
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this paper, we explore the local stability, chaos, and bifurcations of a discrete hepatitis C virus model. More precisely, it is proved that for all model's parameters, model has liver‐free and disease‐free solutions, but it has total‐infection and partial‐infection solutions under certain parametric conditions. Further, we first constructed the linearized system and then local behavior at equilibria of a discrete hepatitis C virus model is explored by the linear stability theory. Next, for deeper understanding the complex dynamics of the discrete hepatitis C virus model, we first identified the bifurcation sets and then detail bifurcation analysis at equilibria is explored by the bifurcation theory. Furthermore, chaos in the hepatitis C virus model is studied due to the appearance of Neimark–Sacker and flip bifurcations by OGY and hybrid control feedback strategies, respectively. Finally, theoretical results are confirmed numerically.

Mathematical Methods in the Applied SciencesVol. 48(14)
University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (PK), Umm al-Qura University (SA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
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Two‐Dimensional Hepatitis C Virus Model With Chaos, Stability, and Bifurcations — Ibraheem M. Alsulami, Abdul Qadeer Khan, et al. · Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS