Embracing Industry 5.0: human-centric design of IIoT enabled digital twins in the printing industry

Purpose: Investigating the human-centered frameworks for Industry 5.0 (I5.0), such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Digital Twins (DTs) within the automated printing industries is the study's key.It also explores the factors impacting the industry adoption and implementation of IIoT and DTs.Design/methodology/approach: The research follows a qualitative and conceptual approach based on systematic literature review of recent research papers and industry reports.Key technologies, such as collaborative robots and DTs, are explored in their role in enhancing Human-Machine Collaboration (HMC) especially in the printing industry sector.Findings: I5.0 technologies like IIoT as well as DTs in the printing industry improve efficiency, product development, Predictive Maintenance (PdM), and overall performance.As per the findings, the practices and approaches required to implement IIoT in the printing industry.Research limitations/implications: IIoT and DTs are transforming businesses' operations in today's world.The use of these technologies helps to enable real-time monitoring, PdM, optimized processes, and improved Decision-Making (DM) in automated printing industries, ultimately boosting efficiency and quality while reducing costs.Originality/value: This study pioneers by examining I5.0 technology role in the printing industry.The study provides insights into interoperability, digital transformation and integration, PdM, optimized operations, and data-driven DM in automated printing environments.