Integrated Fleet Management of Mobile Robots for Enhancing Industrial Efficiency: A Case Study on Interoperability in Multi-Brand Environments Within the Automotive Sector

This paper presents the development of fleet management software for mobile robots, including AGV and AMR technologies, within the scope of a case study from the GreenAuto project. The system was designed to integrate position and status data from different robots, unifying this information into a single map. To achieve this, a web-based platform was developed to allow the simultaneous, real-time visualization of all robots in operation. However, the main challenge of this research lies in the heterogeneity of the fleet, which comprises robots of different makes and models from various manufacturers, each using distinct data formats. The proposed approach addresses this by facilitating fleet monitoring and management, ensuring a greater efficiency and coordination in the robot movement. The results demonstrate that the platform improves the traceability and operational supervision, promoting the optimized management of mobile robots. It is concluded that the proposed solution contributes to industrial automation by providing an intuitive and centralized interface, enabling future expansions for new functionalities and the integration with other emerging technologies. The proposed system demonstrated efficiency in updating and supervising operations, with an average latency of 120 ms for task status updates and an interface refresh rate of less than 1 s, enabling near real-time supervision and facilitating operational decision-making.