Design and Development of Sikorsky's Rotor Blown Wing Demonstrator

The Rotor Blown Wing (RBW) is a tailsitter Vertical Takeoff and Landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) configuration that leverages cutting-edge autonomous flight controls through Sikorsky's MATRIX™ technology to create a highly capable, efficient, and scalable technology platform. By combining the benefits of fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft, the RBW configuration eliminates the need for traditional UAS launch and recovery infrastructure. This paper describes the RBW-5 prototype, a 100-pound, dual 5-foot diameter proprotor demonstrator, and discusses the comprehensive evaluation of its design and operability through a combination of flight tests, wind tunnel experiments, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The results demonstrate the maturity of the UAS and highlights key accomplishments of the RBW-5 program, including successful autonomous takeoff and landing and transitions between hover and forward flight, the extraction of critical "blown-physics" underlying RBW aerodynamics, and the validation of CFD models against unpowered and powered wind tunnel data.