Investigation and Treatment of Iodine Deficiency in a Buffalo Calf

Iodine is crucial for ensuring proper growth and survival in the early developmental stages of young calves. Its deficiency can impair thyroid function, leading to hormonal imbalances that affect skin and hair health. This report describes the diagnosis and successful treatment of iodine deficiency in a one-month-old female buffalo calf presented with history of inappetence and generalized alopecia. Skin scrapings, biochemical, minerals and hormonal analyzes revealed low levels of triiodothyronine and thyroxine. The calf was treated with oral levo-thyroxine (Thyronorm; 75mcg, ABBOTT IND. LTD) @20 mcg/kg PO for one month. Marked clinical improvement was observed following therapy. Thus, generalized alopecia in female buffalo calf may be attributed to iodine deficiency. In conclusion, this case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and therapeutic management of iodine deficiency in young calves to ensure optimal growth and development.