Awareness of the risk of monkeypox among men having sex with men: a cross-sectional survey in Chongqing, China

HIV-positive MSM, particularly those of lower socioeconomic status and educational attainment, tend to perceive themselves at lower risk of Mpox infection. Future interventions targeting MSM should focus on enhancing disease knowledge, fostering inclusive attitudes, and offering psychological support. Broader societal efforts to promote tolerance and reduce stigma are also essential.