Earthquake Hazard Evaluation Study on the Central Area of Selebar District, Bengkulu City, based on Seismic Response Analysis

The Selebar District, a developing area in Bengkulu City, has been the site of at least two significant earthquakes with a magnitude of Mw 7.0 in the past two decades. This study, which presents a seismic hazard assessment for the central area of the Selebar District, is of paramount importance. The study commences with field investigations at three strategically chosen points in the central area of Selebar District, Bengkulu City, including the airport, educational center, and toll road. The analysis, which involves the propagation of seismic waves, aims to comprehend the seismic behavior during an earthquake. The potential impact of seismic waves on structures and the environment is a serious concern. Seismic response analyses, a critical component of this study, were constructed based on a one-dimensional wave propagation model using a non-linear method. These analyses offer valuable insights into the potential impact of seismic waves on structures and the environment, a matter of serious concern. The results of the field investigations were also examined for seismic response analysis. The PGA, spectral response acceleration, and amplification factors are presented in this study and analyzed to determine the seismic hazard. Based on the PGA values, two earthquake sources can cause very high damage to buildings, and one earthquake source has a high potential. The generated spectral acceleration has exceeded the design spectral acceleration, especially at short periods. Therefore, using local spectra in building structure design can be a recommendation for local engineers to consider the impact of earthquakes on the central area of Selebar District, Bengkulu City.