Research on Fuyang Dialect Characteristic Vocabulary

方言作为一种宝贵的社会历史文化资源是连接古今的桥梁。阜阳方言整体属于皖北中原官话，时至今日仍保留着相当数量的，具有自己鲜明特色的方言词汇。这些方言词汇反映了当地的民风民情，显示了中华文化的源远流长和博大精深，是我们进行汉语词汇研究的重要内容，也是我们研究当代阜阳民俗文化的重要材料。本文通过采访常年居住在阜阳地区的农村老人、参考《汉语方言地图集》等资料，选取了一些具有鲜明特色的词汇，同时借助古代文献、联系其他方言，分析特色词汇构成的特点及词义的理据，从而帮助人们更好地学习阜阳方言，保护方言资源，弘扬中华文化，坚定文化自信。Dialect, as a precious social history and cultural heritage, is a bridge between the past and the present. Fuyang dialect belongs to the northern Anhui official dialect, and still retains a considerable number of dialect words with their own distinctive features. These dialect words reflect the local folkways and customs and highlight the long history and profound heritage of Chinese culture, which is an important part of our Chinese vocabulary research and also an important material for the study of contemporary Fuyang folk culture. In this paper, through interviewing rural elders living in Fuyang and referring to the “Atlas of Chinese Dialects” and other materials, we select some characteristic words, and at the same time, with the help of ancient documents and in connection with other dialects, we analyze the compositional characteristics and lexical justifications of the characteristic words, so as to help people better learn the Fuyang dialect, protect the dialect resources, carry forward the Chinese culture, and firm up the cultural self-confidence.