Towards Inclusive Disability Theology: A Critical Analysis in the Context of the Vision of Synodality

While Disability Theology seeks to address the real and urgent challenges faced by persons with disability, important aspects often remain overlooked. While Disability Theology critically examines the social, structural, and ecclesial exclusion of persons with disability, it can sometimes neglect and even be antagonistic toward other experiences and perspectives that are incongruent or even connected to disability, resulting in a somewhat exclusive and limited theological stance. This gap and other emerging concerns call for a more inclusive and holistic approach to Disability Theology, which embraces not only the welfare of persons with disability but also the fullness of humanity by its vision, affirming the dignity and participation of all individuals regardless of ability. Employing the thematic analysis in the light of the ecclesial principle of synodality, this article contends that Disability Theology must present a hopeful and promising vision that is genuinely inclusive, participatory, and reflective of the entire Body of Christ. Based on review of relevant literature on disability from various perspectives to assess its inclusivity and examining whether the current model of Disability Theology is genuinely inclusive, it is lacking. Consequently, for Disability Theology to address the phenomenon of disability adequately, it must incorporate Pope Francis’ synodal approach and content. This endeavor is significant in enhancing the existing model of Disability Theology, steering it toward a more inclusive framework.