Asymmetric, Corner‐Sharing CuO<sub>5</sub> and CuO<sub>6</sub> Motifs in Cu‐Based Metallic Perovskite Oxides Boosting Asymmetric C─C Coupling for CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction to C<sub>2+</sub>
Abstract Cu‐based perovskite oxides feature significant potential for CO 2 electroreduction (CO 2 RR) but encounter insufficient C 2+ selectivity primarily due to the inherent symmetric charge distribution at Cu sites hindering asymmetric C─C coupling. Here we report a unique type of Cu‐based metallic perovskite oxides with asymmetric, corner‐sharing CuO 5 and CuO 6 motifs to boost asymmetric C─C coupling for efficient CO 2 ‐to‐C 2+ conversion. For the proof‐of‐concept catalyst of La 0.8 Ba 0.2 CuO 3‐δ , their ordered, corner‐sharing CuO 5 pyramids and CuO 6 octahedra feature localized charge density redistribution, creating abundant asymmetric Cu─Cu dual sites with distinct electronic structures and also strengthening Cu─O covalency. In CO 2 RR (in both alkaline and acidic media), La 0.8 Ba 0.2 CuO 3‐δ greatly promotes C 2+ formation while producing negligible CH 4 , showing a Faradaic efficiency ratio (C 2+ to CH 4 ) of up to 180. Moreover, La 0.8 Ba 0.2 CuO 3‐δ , achieving a remarkable C 2+ Faradaic efficiency of 85.0% at 400 mA cm −2 , together with well‐boosted stability, outperforms previously reported Cu‐based‐perovskite catalysts. Our experiments and theoretical calculations attribute the superb performance mainly to the following factors: the asymmetric CuO 5 ─CuO 6 sites promoting differentiated *CO adsorption/hydrogenation to favor asymmetric *CO─*CHO coupling; the strengthened Cu─O covalency stabilizing the Cu sites. Extending this strategy to two additional pairs of Cu‐based perovskite oxides generates similarly successful results.
Authors
- X. H. Liu
- Yongfa Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-509X)
- Hongyan Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-2759)
- Hua Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9917-2683)
- Xuezeng Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-1960)
- Jun‐Jie Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8201-1285)
- Zhenbao Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-474X)
- Zitao Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-7750)
- Lei Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-1872)
- Yu Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-2637)
- Jiawei Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5034-3212)
Institutions
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Linyi University (CN)
- Nanjing Forestry University (CN)
- South China Normal University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie
- Published
- 2025-06-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202511546
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.09