Pragmatics of Memory in the City Space

Introduction . The relevance of the study is due to the continued interest of the scientific community in commemorative practices. Symbolic significance of memorable places of Rostov-on-Don dedicated to military discourse, identification of their pragmatic orientation in formation of historical memory and preservation of cultural heritage are of particular importance. The purpose of the study is to identify symbolic significance of the memorable places of Rostov-on-Don associated with military discourse, and their pragmatic functions in preserving collective memory and forming a cultural code. Materials and Methods . Memorable places of Rostov-on-Don associated with the military history of the country, in particular with the Great Patriotic War and the Special Military Operation, are analyzed. Semiotic, functional, systemic methods, pragmatic description method are used. Results . The symbolic content of the war monuments of Rostov-on-Don is described. The analysis of pragmatic orientation of memorable places was carried out: formation of collective memory, consolidation of historical narratives; creating continuity in the ongoing struggle for the nation’s survival; formation of public sentiments and emotional resonance; legitimization of state actions justifying the conflict; uniting the nation and creating a local and national identity; transforming urban space projecting power in a global and transnational dimension. Discussion and Conclusion . This study provides better understanding of how memory is formed in a city and how it shapes urban space. Military monuments play a large pragmatic role in this process. They preserve and broadcast cultural codes and narratives that reinforce national identity.