MODELS AND CONCESSIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN KAZAKHSTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION

The scientific article analyzes the development of public-private partnership (PPP) in Kazakhstan, models and development concessions in the context of digitalization. As part of the economic transformation, PPP is becoming an important tool for diversifying the economy, modernizing infrastructure, and improving the quality of public services. The key areas of effective cooperation between the state and the private sector are considered, as well as the main problems, including insufficient institutional maturity, risks, corruption threats and the uncertainty of the political situation. Special attention is paid to attracting investments, innovative technologies and experience for the successful implementation of PPP projects. The success of PPP in Kazakhstan depends on the creation of a stable institutional framework, ensuring transparency and improving the skills of government agencies. One of the priorities is the digitalization of the PPP system, which helps to improve project management, increase transparency and reduce the risks of corruption. The article provides examples of successful digital solutions such as electronic tender platforms and monitoring systems that have improved the interaction between public and private institutions. Digitalization is an important factor in increasing the efficiency and sustainability of the PPP system in Kazakhstan. To fully unlock its potential, it is necessary to solve existing problems such as insufficient infrastructure and standards for digital solutions, as well as create platforms for effective data exchange and project monitoring. In the context of digitalization, PPP models such as concessions and public-private partnerships can be adapted to introduce innovative technologies, which will accelerate the implementation of infrastructure projects and ensure their long-term sustainability by ensuring cooperation between public and private interests.