On the Modern Revelation of Marx’s Thought of the Unity of Opposites of Subject and Object

主体、客体及其相互关系，是哲学和哲学史上的一个重要问题。在这个问题上，唯心主义与旧唯物主义历来存在着根本分歧，且都作出了错误的理解。只有马克思真正地实现了在实践基础上主体与客体之间的对立统一关系。马克思这一思想从最初的萌芽到逐渐成熟定型经历了一系列的转变，其思想充分体现在实践领域、认识领域以及历史观领域中，也是马克思哲学思想的一项重大变革，对于实现人与自然和谐共生、构建生态文明以及实现人的全面发展具有十分重要的启示意义。The subject, the object and their interrelationship is an important issue in philosophy and the history of philosophy. On this issue, idealism and the old materialism have traditionally differed fundamentally, and both have made erroneous understandings. Only Marx truly realized the unity of opposites between subject and object on the basis of practice. Marx’s idea has undergone a series of changes from the initial germ to the gradual maturity of qualitative. It is fully reflected in the fields of practice, cognition, and historical view. It also represents a significant transformation in Marx’s philosophical thought and has important enlightening significance for achieving harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, building ecological civilization, and realizing the all-round development of people.