The role of national technology transfer frameworkin commercialization of universities’ research results

Technology transfer is a process of commercial utilization of scientific research results created by universities and research institutions out to the industry where these results are transformed into new products and services. The process of technology transfer is one of the fundamental processes that have a positive impact on the economic performance of any country. It is a complex process that requires an appropriate framework for technology transfer at the national level to enable its successful implementation. Technology transfer offices are important intermediaries in managing the technology transfer process between academia and industry promoting innovation and economic development. This paper aims to provide a theoretical overview of the relevant factors that need to be considered and implemented in building an adequate, strong and effective national technology transfer system in Croatia that enables universities and research institutions to engage in technology transfer and in this way contribute to economic development. The analysis of the Croatian framework conditions for technology transfer is based on four relevant prerequisites for a successful technology transfer process: available infrastructure and key actors (i.e., main stakeholders), policy and legislative framework, funding opportunities, and relevant skills. The results of the analysis serve as a basis for concrete recommendations for improving the Croatian framework conditions for technology transfer.