Can a Free Electron Absorb a Photon?
Contemporary physics holds that it is not possible for an electron to absorb a photon or to form a composite system as the resulting physics thereof leads to a scenario that can not be obtained in reality—i.e., it leads to a situation that requires the electron’s rest mass to be identically equal to zero. This position that a free electron cannot absorb a photon is correct if the photon is assumed to have an identically vanishing mass as is the case in contemporary physics. We herein argue otherwise—that an electron can indeed absorb a photon and this is on the proviso that the photon in question has a nonzero mass and obeys a specific dispersion relation. Further, we find that the electron can absorb a massive photon only with a frequency below the threshold determined by the photon mass and that of the electron.
Authors
- Saul Phiri
- Joseph Simfukwe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-5084)
- Golden Gadzirayi Nyambuya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-6467)
- Alok Srivastava (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2132-8123)
- Godson Fortune Abbey
- Prospery C. Simpemba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-7298)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2025.152012
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- European Commission
- Copperbelt University
- National University of Science and Technology