Can a Free Electron Absorb a Photon?

Contemporary physics holds that it is not possible for an electron to absorb a photon or to form a composite system as the resulting physics thereof leads to a scenario that can not be obtained in reality—i.e., it leads to a situation that requires the electron’s rest mass to be identically equal to zero. This position that a free electron cannot absorb a photon is correct if the photon is assumed to have an identically vanishing mass as is the case in contemporary physics. We herein argue otherwise—that an electron can indeed absorb a photon and this is on the proviso that the photon in question has a nonzero mass and obeys a specific dispersion relation. Further, we find that the electron can absorb a massive photon only with a frequency below the threshold determined by the photon mass and that of the electron.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2025.152012
Primary Topic
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Can a Free Electron Absorb a Photon?

Saul Phiri, Joseph Simfukwe, Golden Gadzirayi Nyambuya, Alok Srivastava et al.
1 links
International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
article

Can a Free Electron Absorb a Photon?

Saul Phiri, Joseph Simfukwe, Golden Gadzirayi Nyambuya, Alok Srivastava, Godson Fortune Abbey, Prospery C. Simpemba
article en

Abstract

Contemporary physics holds that it is not possible for an electron to absorb a photon or to form a composite system as the resulting physics thereof leads to a scenario that can not be obtained in reality—i.e., it leads to a situation that requires the electron’s rest mass to be identically equal to zero. This position that a free electron cannot absorb a photon is correct if the photon is assumed to have an identically vanishing mass as is the case in contemporary physics. We herein argue otherwise—that an electron can indeed absorb a photon and this is on the proviso that the photon in question has a nonzero mass and obeys a specific dispersion relation. Further, we find that the electron can absorb a massive photon only with a frequency below the threshold determined by the photon mass and that of the electron.

International Journal of Astronomy and AstrophysicsVol. 15(02)
European Commission, Copperbelt University, National University of Science and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
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