Progress in the Application of Narrative Nursing in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

慢性阻塞性肺疾病起病缓慢，病程较长，存在持续的呼吸道症状伴有不可逆的气流受限，患者易出现抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪，严重影响患者的生活质量。叙事护理是叙事医学的延伸，秉承着以人为本的护理服务理念，通过采用叙事心理治疗技术引导患者叙述自己的故事，建立起与患者之间的信任与沟通，从而使患者重燃生活的希望、加强疾病管理，促进护患关系和谐。本文对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中叙事护理的应用进行综述，旨在为提高对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的护理质量提供参考，为医护人员为其开展心理干预与护理实践提供依据。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has a slow onset, a long course, and persistent respiratory symptoms accompanied by irreversible airflow limitation. Patients are prone to negative emotions such as depression and anxiety, which seriously affect their quality of life. Narrative nursing is an extension of narrative medicine, adhering to the people-oriented nursing service concept. By using narrative psychotherapy techniques to guide patients to tell their own stories, it establishes trust and communication with patients, thereby reigniting their hope for life, strengthening disease management, and promoting harmonious nurse patient relationships. This article reviews the application of narrative nursing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aiming to provide reference for improving the quality of nursing care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and to provide a basis for medical staff to carry out psychological intervention and nursing practice for them.