Short Medical Missions During Wartime: The Sudanese American Medical Association’s Experience in Sudan in 2024

Background: The armed conflict that erupted in Sudan in April 2023 has severely disrupted the country’s healthcare system, displacing millions and straining the already fragile health infrastructure. Port Sudan, now functioning as the de facto capital, has experienced a significant population surge. In response, the Sudanese American Medical Association (SAMA) launched a series of short-term humanitarian medical missions in 2024 to support local healthcare delivery. This article outlines the implementation and key activities of these missions, including medical supply delivery and healthcare provider training. Methods: Three four-day missions were carried out in Port Sudan, led by US-trained Sudanese physicians. Local needs were evaluated in coordination with hospital departments. Because of import restrictions, mission participants hand-carried medical supplies and distributed them to two public hospitals. Clinical training was provided through a hybrid format, combining in-person workshops at hospitals and the Dr. Bushra Ibnauf Center for Learning and Humanitarian Relief Support with virtual lectures delivered by international experts. Results: The missions collectively delivered approximately USD 88,000 worth of medications and medical supplies, while also providing targeted training to 138 healthcare professionals in anesthesiology, emergency care, and trauma surgery. The training was tailored to address identified local needs and was conducted in smallgroup, hands-on formats. Conclusion: SAMA’s model illustrates how short-term, diaspora-led missions can support healthcare systems in conflict zones. The missions tackled critical gaps by prioritizing flexible logistics, local partnerships, and hybrid education while adjusting to complex operational constraints.