Research Progress on Nursing in the Application of Yi Ethnic Minority Medicine in Alleviating Pain from Sprains and Contusions

跌打扭伤，肌肉劳损，筋骨酸痛为临床常见病，多由于劳累过度及意外事故等原因引起，其临床表现为局部淤血肿痛，严重影响了患者的生活质量。近年来，随着对跌打扭伤，肌肉劳损，筋骨酸痛研究的深入，彝医药作为传统医学的重要组成部分，在跌打扭伤，肌肉劳损，筋骨酸痛等方面的应用逐渐受到关注。本文将从跌打扭伤，肌肉劳损，筋骨酸痛的病因、发病机制以及彝医药护理在治疗中应用效果进行综述。Sprains, strains, and muscular soreness are common clinical conditions, often caused by overexertion, accidents, and other factors. These conditions manifest as localized hematoma and swelling, significantly affecting patients’ quality of life. In recent years, with the deepening research on sprains, strains, and muscular soreness, Yi medicine, as an important component of traditional medicine, has gradually garnered attention for its application in treating these conditions. This article provides an overview of the etiology, pathogenesis of sprains, strains, and muscular soreness, as well as the application effects of Yi medicine nursing in their treatment.