Research Progress on the Psychological Status of Parents of Children with Mental Disorders

基于精神障碍患儿数量的快速增长的现状，其家长的心理状态日益受到关注。既往研究表明，家长在应对孩子精神障碍的过程中普遍承受着显著的心理压力，其主要表现为焦虑、抑郁和社交恐惧。影响家长心理状态的因素复杂多样，包括患儿的疾病特征、家庭功能、社会支持以及家长的个人资源等。本研究旨在探讨精神障碍患儿家长的心理状态及其相关影响因素和干预策略，以期为理解精神障碍患儿家长的心理状态提供新的视角，并为未来的研究方向和临床实践提供参考。Based on the rapid increase in the number of children with mental disorders, the psychological state of their parents has drawn growing attention. Previous studies have indicated that parents commonly endure remarkable psychological pressure during the process of coping with their children’s mental disorders, mainly manifested as anxiety, depression and social phobia. The factors influencing parents’ psychological state are complex and diverse, including the disease characteristics of the children, family functions, social support, and parents’ personal resources. Our research aims to explore the psychological state in parents of children with mental disorders, along with its related influencing factors and intervention strategies, with the expectation of offering a new perspective for understanding the psychological state of such parents and providing references for future research directions and clinical practice.