Moral injury in war: Why “just warriors” suffer and what it reveals

In this paper author explores the concept of moral injury in war and, more specifically, its implications on ethics of war and Just War Theory (JWT). The author examines the occurrence of moral injury in combatants who kill according to the in Bello rules while fighting for the ?just? side, revealing that perception of deep moral transgression happens despite legal and ethical justification provided by JWT. Drawing on empirical studies and JWT literature, author critiques JWT revisionism and its assumption of moral asymmetry between combatants. Author argues that the ontological nature of war, which alters the peacetime meaning of notions, renders all combatants morally equal and equally capable of suffering moral injury. Ultimately, the paper contends that the suffering of ?just warriors? exposes the limitations of JWT revisionism and reaffirms the moral equality of combatants and moral tragedy inherent in armed conflict.

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Publication Details

Journal
Theoria Beograd
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2298/theo2502111s
Primary Topic
War, Ethics, and Justification
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Moral injury in war: Why “just warriors” suffer and what it reveals

Dragan Stanar
Theoria Beograd
War, Ethics, and Justification
article

Moral injury in war: Why “just warriors” suffer and what it reveals

Dragan Stanar
article en

Abstract

In this paper author explores the concept of moral injury in war and, more specifically, its implications on ethics of war and Just War Theory (JWT). The author examines the occurrence of moral injury in combatants who kill according to the in Bello rules while fighting for the ?just? side, revealing that perception of deep moral transgression happens despite legal and ethical justification provided by JWT. Drawing on empirical studies and JWT literature, author critiques JWT revisionism and its assumption of moral asymmetry between combatants. Author argues that the ontological nature of war, which alters the peacetime meaning of notions, renders all combatants morally equal and equally capable of suffering moral injury. Ultimately, the paper contends that the suffering of ?just warriors? exposes the limitations of JWT revisionism and reaffirms the moral equality of combatants and moral tragedy inherent in armed conflict.

Theoria BeogradVol. 68(2)
University of Defence (RS)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
War, Ethics, and Justification
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