Study on Marx’s Ecological Thought and Its Value Revelation

近年来生态问题频发，如何与自然和谐相处，探讨生态保护的有效之策成为全球普遍关注的焦点。马克思生态思想作为马克思主义理论的重要内容，贯穿于马克思主义各个部分，历经数百年仍散发着真理的光辉。面对全球生态问题频发的现状，本文基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》，对马克思生态思想进行概括，阐述《手稿》中关于生态问题频发的原因及应对路径，探讨马克思生态思想的理论价值和对当下生态的现实启示，以期提高生态环境保护在理论层面的重视程度。With the frequent occurrence of ecological problems in recent years, the question of how to live in harmony with nature and the exploration of effective measures for ecological protection has become the focus of universal attention around the world. Marx’s ecological thought, as an important part of Marxist theory, runs through all parts of Marxism, and still exudes the glory of truth after hundreds of years. In the face of the current situation of global ecological problems, this paper summarises Marx’s ecological thought based on “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844”, explains the reasons for the frequent occurrence of ecological problems and the path to deal with them, and discusses the theoretical value of Marx’s ecological thought and the practical revelation of ecology in the present time, in order to increase the attention to ecological environmental protection at the theoretical level.