Investigation Dimensions, Practical Dilemmas and Promotion Paths of the Resilience of Community Governance in Megacities from the Perspective of Risks—A Case Study of Chengdu

当今世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，全球面临着各类不确定风险的扰动。在此背景下，超大城市因其规模巨型化、生产要素集聚化、人口流动化、社会主体多元化等特性，以及这些特性的动态变化、相互耦合，使其不可避免地成为不确定风险的高发场域，超大城市治理面临着巨大挑战。社区作为城市化进程中的最基本构成要素，承载着现代社会所面临的诸多风险。因此，强化社区韧性建设对于社区风险治理和可持续发展至关重要。本文以成都市展开深入探讨，从组织、制度、设施、居民、技术五个维度对成都市社区治理韧性的困境进行深入分析，并提出相应的推进路径，以期能提升超大城市社区治理韧性，有效应对各类风险，实现社区的和谐稳定与可持续发展，为超大城市应急管理提供有益参考。In today’s world, the great changes unseen in a century are accelerating. The whole world is facing the disturbances of various uncertain risks. Against this backdrop, megacities, due to their characteristics such as gigantic scale, agglomeration of production factors, population mobility, and diversification of social entities, as well as the dynamic changes and mutual coupling of these characteristics, inevitably become high-incidence areas of uncertain risks, and the governance of megacities faces enormous challenges. As the most basic component in the process of urbanization, communities bear many of the risks faced by modern society. Therefore, strengthening the construction of community resilience is crucial for community risk governance and sustainable development. This paper conducts an in-depth discussion on Chengdu. It makes an in-depth analysis of the dilemmas of community governance resilience in Chengdu from five dimensions: organization, system, facilities, residents, and technology, and proposes corresponding promotion paths. It is hoped that this can enhance the resilience of community governance in megacities, effectively respond to various risks, achieve the harmonious, stable, and sustainable development of communities, and provide useful references for emergency management in megacities.