Exploring the Rationale and Methodology of Treating Congested Nose Based on the Theory of “Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis” in Traditional Chinese Medicine

基于中医取象比类思维，创新性提出变应性鼻炎(AR)的基本发病特征之一为“气虚血瘀”。通过对“益气活血通窍”法治疗鼻鼽的理法探析，构建由宏观到微观的辩治体系，为鼻鼽的中医辨证论治提供新的思路。Based on the analogical thinking of Chinese medicine, it is innovatively proposed that one of the basic pathogenetic features of allergic rhinitis (AR) is “qi deficiency and blood stasis”. By analyzing the rationale and method of “promoting qi, activating blood circulation, and opening the orifices” in the treatment of congested rhinitis, a macro-to-micro system of dialectic treatment was constructed, which provides a new way of thinking for the identification and treatment of congested rhinitis in traditional Chinese medicine.