Prioritizing Zoonotic Diseases in a One Health Framework: Oman Perspectives

Many countries around the world have embraced the One Health strategy to give priority to zoonotic diseases. However, the lack of information on the impact of these diseases and the lack of cooperation between the public and private sectors are hindering the effective implementation of One Health. In Oman, there are protocols for collaboration, but zoonotic diseases continue to be a problem, possibly because these collaborations are not backed by scientific data. There is a pressing need for a systematic approach to prioritize zoonotic diseases in order to guide research and public health initiatives. This study offers a comprehensive and innovative model for prioritizing zoonotic diseases in a country that is experiencing rapid economic development, urbanization, and a largely traditional way of life. By recognizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, this model can effectively direct research and investments in public and animal health. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of data-driven decision making and calls for enhanced cooperation among all stakeholders involved. With this evidence-based approach, Oman can proactively address the challenges posed by zoonotic diseases and pave the way for a healthier future.