Time multiplexed single node reservoir computing enabled by transient photon magnon coupling

We present a reservoir computing system that utilizes the transient dynamics of photon-magnon coupling (PMC) for high-accuracy temporal data processing, specifically spoken-digit recognition, while minimizing hardware resources. By time-multiplexing a single physical node into ten virtual nodes, our approach achieves 89% classification accuracy, comparable to conventional systems using hundreds or thousands of nodes. This hardware-efficient design preserves the rich nonlinear dynamics essential for temporal processing while significantly reducing energy consumption. In addition, the inter-node connectivity derived from the transient response of PMC requires that the total sampling duration remains below the PMC decay time, and that the pulse interval be sufficiently small to enable overlapping oscillations for effective time-multiplexed reservoir operation. Our results demonstrate that this transient PMC approach can enable scalable, low-power neuromorphic computing for IoT devices, real-time edge computing, and other resource-constrained environments.

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Publication Details

Journal
npj Spintronics
Published
2025-06-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s44306-025-00092-1
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.96

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article

Time multiplexed single node reservoir computing enabled by transient photon magnon coupling

Loïc Millet, Sang‐Koog Kim, Haechan Jeon, Bojong Kim
2 citations
npj Spintronics
Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing
4.96
article

Time multiplexed single node reservoir computing enabled by transient photon magnon coupling

Loïc Millet, Sang‐Koog Kim, Haechan Jeon, Bojong Kim
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We present a reservoir computing system that utilizes the transient dynamics of photon-magnon coupling (PMC) for high-accuracy temporal data processing, specifically spoken-digit recognition, while minimizing hardware resources. By time-multiplexing a single physical node into ten virtual nodes, our approach achieves 89% classification accuracy, comparable to conventional systems using hundreds or thousands of nodes. This hardware-efficient design preserves the rich nonlinear dynamics essential for temporal processing while significantly reducing energy consumption. In addition, the inter-node connectivity derived from the transient response of PMC requires that the total sampling duration remains below the PMC decay time, and that the pulse interval be sufficiently small to enable overlapping oscillations for effective time-multiplexed reservoir operation. Our results demonstrate that this transient PMC approach can enable scalable, low-power neuromorphic computing for IoT devices, real-time edge computing, and other resource-constrained environments.

npj SpintronicsVol. 3(1)
Creative Research (GB)
National Research Foundation, National Research Foundation of Korea, Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing
4.96
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Time multiplexed single node reservoir computing enabled by transient photon magnon coupling — Loïc Millet, Sang‐Koog Kim, et al. · npj Spintronics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS