Androgynous gender identity in the context of modern society

In modern social conditions, the androgynous type of gender identity combining feminine and masculine traits is gaining increasing significance as an adaptive mechanism of personal identification in the context of eroding traditional norms. The purpose of the study is to identify characteristics of androgynous men and women that facilitate or hinder their social adaptation. The research draws on data from empirical studies conducted over the past decade and includes an analysis of the interrelations between an individual’s gender status and such aspects as family attitudes, professional choice, group activity, anxiety levels, and social behaviour. Findings indicate that androgynous gender status is dominant among individuals of different age groups, especially among young people. The image of the ideal woman is increasingly shaped within the framework of biarchism (the principle of gender equality) and includes androgynous traits, whereas the image of the ideal man remains largely patriarchal, although "feminine" elements such as emotional openness and caring are beginning to emerge. Androgynous individuals demonstrate high adaptability: they are more successful in their professional lives, possess a broader range of role possibilities, and are characterised by increased social competence. However, in certain contexts — such as the distribution of family roles or perception of personal significance– androgyny may be accompanied by uncertainty and internal conflict. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying its findings in personnel management, government and local self-government bodies, administrative structures, as well as in educational and psychological counselling activities.