Research on Personal Information Protection in the Context of Digital Justice

在数字司法加速推进的背景下，个人信息保护面临技术应用与法律规制的双重挑战。大数据、人工智能等技术的司法场景嵌入，虽提升了司法效率，但也加剧了个人信息泄露、算法歧视、数据滥用等风险。传统保护机制因法律滞后性、制度分散化及技术适配不足，难以应对动态化、场景化的个人信息处理需求。本文以数字司法为研究场域，通过分析数据采集、处理、共享、公开四个环节的现状与法律风险，提出了法律规制、技术治理、协同治理三个维度的个人信息保护优化路径，以平衡司法效能和公民权益。Against the backdrop of accelerated digital justice advancement, personal information protection faces dual challenges from technological applications and legal regulation. The integration of technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence into judicial scenarios, while enhancing judicial efficiency, has exacerbated risks including personal information leakage, algorithmic discrimination, and data misuse. Traditional protection mechanisms struggle to address dynamic and scenario-specific personal information processing demands due to legal lag, fragmented systems, and insufficient technical adaptation. This paper explores digital justice as a research field, analyzing current conditions and legal risks across four stages: data collection, processing, sharing, and disclosure. It proposes optimized protection pathways from three dimensions—legal regulation, technical governance, and collaborative governance—to balance judicial efficacy and citizens’ rights.