Exploring Protective Factors of Social Media Against Maladaptive Eating Behaviors: A Pilot Study

Introduction: The relationship between online content and disordered eating is an evolving area of research. This study aimed to assess the perceived impact of positive social media content on self-image and eating habits among children and adolescents aged 10-22. Methods: A survey incorporating social media usage patterns and the validated Disordered Eating Attitude Scale (DEAS) was distributed via QR code to patients at IRB-approved sites. Results: Of the participants (n=12), weak correlations were found between DEAS scores and both negative (r = 0.18, p = 0.53) and positive (r = -0.03, p = 0.93) social media content consumption. However, when negative content types were aggregated, a significant correlation emerged (r = 0.62, p = 0.04). Participants with higher DEAS scores more frequently internalized harmful weight-loss messages. Social media platforms most used included TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat, and Instagram, emphasizing the potential impact of online content on this vulnerable population. Conclusion: This pilot study provides preliminary evidence linking negative social media exposure with disordered eating attitudes in youth. While limited by a small sample size, the findings highlight the need for larger-scale research to further investigate the relationship between social media, body image, and disordered eating, as well as the potential protective effects of positive content.