EEG Signal Classification Using Bayesian-Optimized Neural Networks in IoMT Systems

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) consists of interconnected devices and applications that enable real-time collection, transmission, and analysis of medical data for healthcare applications. This study utilizes medical data from the publicly available BCICIV2a dataset rather than data collected directly from individuals or medical institutions. With advancements in neuroinformatics and intelligent computing, the classification of electroencephalography (EEG) signals has become increasingly important, particularly for detecting and predicting epilepsy. However, existing EEG classification methods often suffer from low accuracy, high computational complexity, and slow processing. To address these challenges, this study proposes an EEG classification approach utilizing a Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) enhanced with Bayesian optimization. This method enhances the identification and prediction of epileptic seizures by utilizing IoT-enabled EEG data. Performance evaluation on the BCICIV2a dataset demonstrates that the proposed model achieves an accuracy of 93.21%, outperforming conventional techniques. The results indicate that this approach enhances efficiency and accuracy in EEG signal processing, contributing to real-time medical diagnostics. The integration of IoMT with advanced neural networks represents a significant advancement in medical informatics and telemedicine, providing promising directions for future research and clinical applications.