Decoherence from the light bending interaction

We analyse a decoherence effect, caused by the gravitational interaction between a massive body and the electromagnetic field. Assuming a quantum version of the light bending interaction, we show that it leads to decoherence of the mass if the light is not observed. Using the extreme weakness of the gravitational coupling, we derive explicitly the decoherence lengthscales for general states of the central mass and for both thermal and coherent light. Predictably, the effect is very faint for anything but hugely energetic light, however from the fundamental point of view of co-existence of both gravitation and quantum theories, it is there. Since effectively the studied system is a quantum optomechanical system, we hope our results, properly rescaled, will be also useful in optomechanics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-06-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/qxdn-hw9y
Primary Topic
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
Type
article
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article

Decoherence from the light bending interaction

J. K. Korbicz, M. Szczepanik, J. Kłos, Karl J. Friston
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
article

Decoherence from the light bending interaction

J. K. Korbicz, M. Szczepanik, J. Kłos, Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

We analyse a decoherence effect, caused by the gravitational interaction between a massive body and the electromagnetic field. Assuming a quantum version of the light bending interaction, we show that it leads to decoherence of the mass if the light is not observed. Using the extreme weakness of the gravitational coupling, we derive explicitly the decoherence lengthscales for general states of the central mass and for both thermal and coherent light. Predictably, the effect is very faint for anything but hugely energetic light, however from the fundamental point of view of co-existence of both gravitation and quantum theories, it is there. Since effectively the studied system is a quantum optomechanical system, we hope our results, properly rescaled, will be also useful in optomechanics.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(4)
Gdańsk University of Technology (PL), Center for Theoretical Physics (PL), University of Warsaw (PL), Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
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Mechanical and Optical Resonators
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Decoherence from the light bending interaction — J. K. Korbicz, M. Szczepanik, et al. · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS