RENEWABLE DISTRIBUTED GENERATION: TRANSFORMING POWER SYSTEMS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

Distributed generation (DG) refers to the decentralized production of electricity near the point of use, as opposed to traditional centralized generation. It has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of power systems. This paper provides an overview of distributed generation technologies, their integration into power systems, and the associated challenges and benefits. The role of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and biomass, in DG is highlighted, along with the impact of DG on grid operation, economics, and regulatory frameworks. Furthermore, the future prospects for DG in the context of smart grids and energy storage technologies are discussed. The findings suggest that while DG offers substantial advantages in terms of energy efficiency, environmental benefits, and resilience, there are still several technical, economic, and regulatory barriers that need to be addressed for its widespread adoption.