Healthcare out of reach

The migration of Bangladeshi nationals to Greece has surged in recent decades, with many entering the country undocumented and facing precarious work conditions. This study examines the impact of these living and work conditions on the health of Bangladeshi migrants, as well as their access to and utilization of healthcare services. Using the PRISMA method, a comprehensive literature review was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, revealing significant barriers faced by these migrants. Many work in hazardous environments for long hours, leading to detrimental health outcomes exacerbated by systemic inequalities, racism, and exploitation due to their undocumented status. Access to healthcare is severely limited, hindered by the lack of social security numbers, high costs, language barriers, and low health literacy. The systematic review highlights that particularly vulnerable groups, such as irregular refugees, experience the greatest exclusion from healthcare services. Overall, the findings indicate a pressing need for policy reforms in Greece to improve living and working conditions for migrants, ensuring that their health needs are met and their human rights are protected. A more inclusive and comprehensive approach is essential to address the challenges faced by Bangladeshi migrants in Greece.